To apply for an initial F-1 visa, a student needs to provide the consulate with a properly completed SEVIS Form I-20, which is issued by the school. In addition, s/he needs to show proof of having paid the SEVIS fee (Form I-901); evidence of financial ability to meet the required expenses as indicated on Form I-20; evidence of English ability sufficient for the intended course of study; evidence of intent to depart the U.S. after completion of studies; passport valid for at least six months after the date of the visa interview; Form DS-156 Nonimmigrant Visa Application; Form DS-157 (if applicable); Form DS-158; photographs (one should check with the U.S. consulate having jurisdiction over his/her place of residence on important guidelines and specifications for the required photographs); proof of payment of Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fee; and visa reciprocity fee (if applicable). Applicants should also be prepared to provide proof of transcripts from previous institutions attended; scores from standardized tests required by the educational institutions such as TOEFL, SAT, GRE, GMAT, etc.
One of the most important requirements for an F-1 visa is proof of nonimmigrant intent. Therefore, it is extremely important to document strong ties to one’s home country and intent to return once the degree is completed. The appropriate documentation will vary from consulate to consulate, but the following are all helpful: proof of job offer upon one’s return or plans to join a family business, family and community ties, and an explanation of how the particular skills / knowledge gained in the U.S. are needed or marketable in the home country. Review the most recent information about F-1s on the appropriate U.S. consulate’s website.
